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Text Set: Unsung Heroes

Unsung heroes have fought injustice, advanced science, and transformed lives through kindness, courage, and ingenuity with little fanfare. They are the best of humanity.

On this page:

Overview

Unsung heroes have changed the course of history with little recognition for their impact but their significance is hard to deny when you scratch beneath the surface of many pivotal moments in time. You’ve learned about the Apollo 11 astronauts but have you heard of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughn, or Mary Jackson? How about civil rights leader Bayard Rustin or WWII veteran Desmond Doss? Although they have often been forgotten in our history books, their extraordinary impact on history has not.

Conversation Starters

Below are questions that can be used with your whole class or within small groups of students to get them thinking about what they know, sharing their personal experiences, and listening to other perspectives. Since these questions may elicit positive and negative emotions, as well as very personal stories, you should first establish parameters for discussions and sharing within your class community.  

1. What does it mean to be heroic? Can you think of three of four heroes that you admire?

2. What are the qualities or characteristics of a hero?

3. What is your opinion of the idea that heroes are born, not made? 

4. Are heroes only found in history books? If not, where else can we learn more about them?

5. How would you feel if you had been an integral part of changing history but your contribution was largely unrecognized or forgotten over time?

Quotes to Prompt Discussions and Writing

Quotes are a great way to let students make personal connections between their lives and the world around them. Asking students to agree or disagree with a quote and explain their reasoning is a powerful and easy way for students to evaluate what they know and think about a topic. Quotes can act as a basis for whole-class and small-group conversations as well as writing prompts before, during, and after reading. Here are a few to get you started. 

Evolution of Mara Dyer book cover on the left; quote from book on the right
The Hate U Give book cover on the left; quote from book on the right
An Abundance of Katherines book cover on the left; quote from book on the right

Music and Videos

Music and film have the power to connect with students’ deep emotions and transform their ideas. Students can listen and watch, then respond to written prompts or share their ideas in small groups.

We have chosen a few songs and video clips to help your students reflect on heroism, their personal experiences, and universal truths. Each song is linked to the song lyrics, more information the artists, or the development of each song.

Anchor Texts

Historically, secondary students have often been asked to read one anchor text or class novel. We encourage you to consider letting students choose between multiple texts that are connected thematically. Students can discuss their chosen texts in literature circles or book clubs while also building a shared understanding of larger themes and ideas across texts through whole-class share-outs and discussions. 

The Firefly Letters: A Suffragette's Journey to Cuba

The Firefly Letters: A Suffragette’s Journey to Cuba

Margarita Engle
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Historical Fiction, Poetry
Published:
2010
Code Talker

Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War II

Joseph Bruchac
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Historical Fiction
Published:
2006
Black and white photo of Vincent Chin
Black and white photograph of African American women who worked for NASA in the 60's.

Hidden Figures, Young Readers Edition

Margot Shetterly
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Biography
Published:
2016
Tales of the Mighty Code Talkers

Tales of the Mighty Code Talkers

Arigon Starr
Age Level:
Middle Grade, YA
Genre:
Nonfiction
Published:
2016
African American girl with a white dress walking in front of protesters

Child of the Dream

Sharon Robinson
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Autobiography and Memoir
Published:
2020
Mighty Justice (Young Readers' Edition): The Untold Story of Civil Rights Trailblazer Dovey Johnson Roundtree

Mighty Justice: The Untold Story of Civil Rights Trailblazer Dovey Johnson Roundtree, Young Readers Edition

Katie McCabe, Jabari Asim
Age Level:
Middle Grade, YA
Genre:
Biography
Published:
2020
Picture of Sonia Sotomayor as a child and an adult

The Beloved World of Sonia Sotomayor

Sonia Sotomayor
Age Level:
Middle Grade, YA
Genre:
Autobiography and Memoir
Published:
2018
Nicky & Vera

Nicky and Vera: A Quiet Hero of the Holocaust and the Children He Rescued

Peter Sis
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Biography, Nonfiction
Published:
2021
Young African American boy looking off with the Capital building in the background

Black Was the Ink

Michelle Coles
Age Level:
Middle Grade, YA
Genre:
Historical Fiction
Published:
2021

Additional Texts and Resources

Deepen and extend your students’ understanding of friendships through their engagement with additional texts and multimedia resources. They can be powerful anchors for small-group or paired discussions.

Black bullhorn with title of book written across it

Resist: 40 Profiles of Ordinary People Who Rose Up Against Tyranny and Injustic

Veronica Chambers
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Short Stories
Finish the Fight! The Brave and Revolutionary Women Who Fought for the Right to Vote

Finish the Fight!: The Brave and Revolutionary Women Who Fought for the Right to Vote

Veronica Chambers, The Staff of the New York Times
Age Level:
Middle Grade
Genre:
Biography, Nonfiction
Published:
2020
Native American woman walking with a book and ruler with blueprints of planes behind her.
pictures of students involved in learning exercises with title of website

Lowell Milken Center for Unsung Heroes

Unsung Hero Project

Supports for Recording and Developing Students' Ideas

Overview of the power notes strategy

Comprehension Writing

Power Notes

Power Notes help students differentiate between main ideas and details while learning and writing, using a hierarchical structure that clarifies how ideas are connected. 

blank circular concept map

Comprehension Vocabulary Writing

Concept Maps

How are two or more concepts or words connected? Concept maps make the web of connections between words and ideas come into focus by visually representing their relationship with one another. Better yet, they are easy to use across disciplines as a way to organizing students’ growing knowledge.

Anchor chart for the RAFT strategy

Writing

RAFT Writing

The RAFT strategy encourages students to write creatively, consider a topic from a different perspective, and to gain practice writing for different audiences.

Example of how to use List-Group-Label

Comprehension Vocabulary

List-Group-Label

List-Group-Label is an interactive strategy that engages students in developing their vocabulary and connections between words and ideas. It helps students learn to better categorize and organize information by activating their critical thinking skills while working together as a group.

earth with notes drawn to the side

From sister site: Colorin Colorado

Sketch Notes

Writing Prompts & Wrap-ups

Below are questions that can be used with your whole class or within small groups of students to have them make larger connections between the resources you utilized. Students should use two or more resources when developing their responses.

1. How has your perspective on a particular event or time in history changed now that you’ve learned about unsung heroes in history?

2. How can we improve how we record history so the perspectives of all those involved are included and honored in our history books?